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Dead Sea Scrolls

11 estudios etiquetados con Dead Sea Scrolls.

Torah

A Night of Watching

Exodus Exodus 12:21-51

The night the Passover became event faces two directions at once: behind, to YHWH's own vigil to bring Israel out of Egypt; ahead, to the watch Israel keeps for their generations — a feast still waiting, by its own grammar, for its last night.

Torah

When I See the Blood

Exodus Exodus 12:1-20

The blood goes on the outside of the door, where the family inside cannot see it — because it is a sign for God to read; and the verb the feast is named for does not mean to skip but to shelter, YHWH himself hovering over the marked house while the destroyer passes through Egypt.

Torah

Not a Dog Shall Growl

Exodus Exodus 11:1-10

The whole chapter narrows to a single silence: on the night Egypt will scream, not a dog will so much as growl at Israel — the audible proof that YHWH distinguishes between the two peoples, the distinction climaxing at last on the firstborn.

Torah

Darkness That Can Be Felt

Exodus Exodus 10:1-29

At the ninth plague the God who said 'let there be light' says 'let there be darkness' — the same jussive, the opposite noun — and Egypt reverts to the uncreated dark while Israel keeps the only light in all of Exodus.

Torah

Those Who Feared the Word

Exodus Exodus 9:1-35

At the seventh plague the line that ran between Israel and Egypt now runs through Egypt itself: one of Pharaoh's own servants feared the word of YHWH and brought his household to shelter — the canonical debut of the Gentile God-fearer.

Torah18 min

A Division Between the Peoples

Exodus Exodus 8:1-32

At the fourth plague God draws a visible line through Egypt — and the noun he uses to name that line is not a separation word at all. It is the word the Psalms use for 'redemption.'

Torah17 min

Who Hardened Pharaoh's Heart

Exodus Exodus 7:1-25

Everyone knows the summary: Pharaoh hardens his heart, then God takes over. But the Hebrew tells it by binyan, and the first verse where YHWH is the grammatical subject of the hardening verb is not where we expect — it is plague six.

Torah16 min

I Will Redeem You

Exodus Exodus 6:1-30

Moses had thrown the accusation in God's face — 'you have not delivered your people at all.' God answers with the same verb and seven first-person promises, and at their center stands a word never before spoken by God of himself: 'I will redeem you.'

Torah16 min

Who Is YHWH

Exodus Exodus 5:1-23

Pharaoh answers the demand with a question — 'Who is YHWH that I should obey his voice? I do not know YHWH.' The whole plague cycle is the answer to that question, and this chapter ends not in rescue but in bricks without straw and a prophet's complaint.

Torah17 min

Israel My Firstborn

Exodus Exodus 4:1-31

Moses fears the people will not believe him; the chapter ends with the words 'the people believed.' Between those poles God names Israel his firstborn son and arms the exodus with a threat that will fall on every Egyptian household.

Textual15 min

I Form Light and Create Darkness

Isaiah Isaiah 45:5-7

In one verse YHWH claims both poles of existence — light and darkness, well-being and calamity. The grammar reserves the Genesis-1 creation verb for the troubling poles, the oldest Hebrew and Greek manuscripts diverge on a single word, and the canon's own interpreters insist this is sovereignty over weal and woe, not the authorship of evil.